SELECT 
  vi_promotions.*, 
  vi_promotion_descriptions.name, 
  vi_promotion_descriptions.detailed_description, 
  vi_promotion_descriptions.short_description 
FROM 
  vi_promotions 
  LEFT JOIN vi_promotion_descriptions ON vi_promotion_descriptions.promotion_id = vi_promotions.promotion_id 
  AND vi_promotion_descriptions.lang_code = 'pt' 
  LEFT JOIN vi_storefronts_promotions AS storefronts_promotions ON storefronts_promotions.promotion_id = vi_promotions.promotion_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND vi_promotions.zone = 'catalog' 
  AND (
    storefronts_promotions.storefront_id = 1 
    OR storefronts_promotions.storefront_id IS NULL
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  (
    IF(from_date > 1776435578, 1, 0) + IF(
      to_date 
      AND to_date < 1776435578, 
      2, 
      0
    )
  ) asc, 
  ABS(
    (
      IF(
        from_date > 1776435578, from_date, 
        to_date
      )/-1
    ) + 1776435578
  ) asc 
LIMIT 
  0, 12

Query time 0.00111

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "if(vi_promotions.from_date > 1776435578,1,0) + if(vi_promotions.to_date <> 0 and vi_promotions.to_date < 1776435578,2,0), abs(if(vi_promotions.from_date > 1776435578,vi_promotions.from_date,vi_promotions.to_date) / -1 + 1776435578)",
      "temporary_table": {
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "vi_promotions",
              "access_type": "ALL",
              "rows": 14,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "vi_promotions.`status` in ('A','H') and vi_promotions.zone = 'catalog'"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "vi_promotion_descriptions",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "9",
              "used_key_parts": ["promotion_id", "lang_code"],
              "ref": ["devvipiriscom.vi_promotions.promotion_id", "const"],
              "rows": 1,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(vi_promotion_descriptions.lang_code = 'pt')"
            }
          },
          {
            "block-nl-join": {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "storefronts_promotions",
                "access_type": "index",
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "key_length": "8",
                "used_key_parts": ["storefront_id", "promotion_id"],
                "rows": 11,
                "filtered": 100,
                "using_index": true
              },
              "buffer_type": "flat",
              "buffer_size": "22Kb",
              "join_type": "BNL",
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(storefronts_promotions.storefront_id = 1 or storefronts_promotions.storefront_id is null) and trigcond(storefronts_promotions.promotion_id = vi_promotions.promotion_id)"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}